DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired by two major pathways - homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Alternative end joining (alt-EJ) is a backup repair pathway that can lead to chromosomal translocations and genomic instability. This study investigates the role of Ku70, a key component of the classical NHEJ pathway, in suppressing alternative end joining in G1-arrested progenitor B cells. Using genetic and molecular approaches, we demonstrate that Ku70 plays a critical role in maintaining genomic stability by preventing the use of error-prone alt-EJ pathways during V(D)J recombination and other DSB repair processes in developing B cells.
This research provides important insights into DNA repair mechanisms in developing B cells and the role of Ku70 in preventing genomic instability. The findings have implications for understanding immune system development and cancer biology.